LABOUR MARKET REFORMS IN THE ARAB GULF AND MIDDLE EAST

Labour market reforms in the Arab Gulf and Middle East

Labour market reforms in the Arab Gulf and Middle East

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As governments within the Arabian Gulf diversify their economies far from oil, labour market laws and regulations are changing.



Labour regulations in the Middle East are increasing for both local and international employees. Governments have recently started setting criteria for minimum wages, working hours and work-related security. The region is witnessing a confident shift towards fair and accommodating working environments as would solicitors such as for instance Salem Al Kait and Ammar Haykal in Ras Al Khaimah likely recommend. Employees are also becoming more aware of their legal rights and increasingly demanding protections afforded for them, there is a greater increased exposure of fair treatment, respect and help from employers.

GCC governments are making significant strides to reform their labour market. The region greatly relies on international labour which has long impacted the level of joblessness among citizens. GCC countries' reliance on international labour has long posed difficulties to their economies and communities. Multinational corporations and also the non-public sector in general prefer international workers in various sectors. To address this problem measures happen implemented to mandate businesses to hire a specific percentage of national citizens. These quotas are to ensure job opportunities are given to the deserving residents who have the required skills and skills. On the other hand, GCC countries may also be reforming regulations linked to working conditions and benefits for both national and foreign workers. Take for example, work-related security, governments are enforcing strict legislation and instructions in that respect. Employers are actually required to provide best suited safety gear, conduct regular danger assessments and invest in training programmes for employees as would the lawyer Louise Flanagan in Ras Al Khaimah likely confirm.

The labour market in the Arabian Gulf has encountered major alterations in the past few years. The diversification of these economies far from oil have necessitated these reforms. Some of these reforms are targeted at bringing in investments, foreign skill although some at increasing employment opportunities for their residents and reducing reliance upon expatriate workers. Historically, the accessibility to high paying jobs within the public sector has discouraged citizens from pursuing technical and vocational training. Because of this, it has an oversupply of university graduates and an undersupply of skilled workers in industries like engineering, healthcare, and information technology. Governments recognising this dilemma have focused on aligning the education system with the needs for the labour market by promoting vocational and technical training. Also, they will have established institutions that offer hands-on instruction that arms graduates with the skills needed in certain companies. Experts on GCC labour markets argue that investing in these institutions have actually boosted citizen's employment because they are providing tailored training programmes that provide graduates a higher possibility of going into the work market with industry appropriate skills. These reforms are designed to maintain a balance between the needs of companies, the hopes of residents plus the requirements for sustainable growth .

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